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	<title>Comments on: Is the Horst-link Suspension Design Becoming Irrelevant?</title>
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	<description>Mountain Biking, Backcountry Skiing and Outdoor Gear Reviews</description>
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		<title>By: Matthew</title>
		<link>http://www.feedthehabit.com/mountain-biking/is-the-specialized-owned-horst-link-becoming-irrelevant/#comment-24924</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 18:26:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feedthehabit.com/?p=1498#comment-24924</guid>
		<description>I have had the opportunity to ride several of the old and current designs. The big S Horst Link being my least favorite. I have been riding mountain bikes competitively for 6 years now and have been able to demo quite a few bikes, Ibis, Norco, Specialized, Marin, Santacruz, Giant, Yetti and Intense to name a few. All have their ups and downs but the best performing bikes I have been on are Santacruz. Specialized being the worst, and the least friendly to deal with... This is all my preference, just take it for what its worth.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have had the opportunity to ride several of the old and current designs. The big S Horst Link being my least favorite. I have been riding mountain bikes competitively for 6 years now and have been able to demo quite a few bikes, Ibis, Norco, Specialized, Marin, Santacruz, Giant, Yetti and Intense to name a few. All have their ups and downs but the best performing bikes I have been on are Santacruz. Specialized being the worst, and the least friendly to deal with&#8230; This is all my preference, just take it for what its worth.</p>
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		<title>By: bryan</title>
		<link>http://www.feedthehabit.com/mountain-biking/is-the-specialized-owned-horst-link-becoming-irrelevant/#comment-22872</link>
		<dc:creator>bryan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2011 12:17:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feedthehabit.com/?p=1498#comment-22872</guid>
		<description>Everyone might need to step back a little and have a rethink.  Efficiency, stability, feedback ,brake jack are all issues sure.  All systems have their limitations and advantages.  The Athertons win because they can ride.  All winners win because they are the best on the day be it xc, 24hr, dh, 4x, whatever.  ANd bike companies although claiming that their bikes win because of their design are selling hype.  Riders win races on whatever bike gets put under them.  Jason English won 24 hr wolds on a DW-Link Pivot and then moved to Merida on whatever that design is.  Test a bike and then test another.  Buy the one that feels best under you.  Let your own riding style decide the bike, find a good dealer that will let you test different bikes, buy one and go ride.  I once saw a 12 year old run a black diamond on a 24&quot;HT and burn an adult on an 8&quot; from one of the big manufacturers (they dont tell you that in the brochure).

  GT idrive, Giant Reign, Commencal super 4, I have owned and loved every one of them over the years.

One more thing to bat on about.  I read about the physics of suspension, but very rarely read about the physical attributes of the rider and their effect on different suspension and reckon this would be a better discussion.

Stepping off the dirt for a moment and looking at a roadie - road bikes are generally stiff at least to a degree at high level that would be negligable between companies, uet contador &#039;dances&#039; up a hill where others &#039;grind&#039; or &#039;stomp&#039; but they often are split by seconds after 6 hours racing.

Its not &#039;horses for course&#039;&#039;s its horses for riders&#039; when talking MTB, a bike shop owner once told me - I have since bought 2 x MTBs and a roadie from him as well as everything I have needed since even down to water bottle holders.

this shop also takes their full fleet out from time to time for a half day demo, sets it up for you and lets you go at it no prejudice.

Try it and all this discussion about suspension designs becomes irrelevant.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Everyone might need to step back a little and have a rethink.  Efficiency, stability, feedback ,brake jack are all issues sure.  All systems have their limitations and advantages.  The Athertons win because they can ride.  All winners win because they are the best on the day be it xc, 24hr, dh, 4x, whatever.  ANd bike companies although claiming that their bikes win because of their design are selling hype.  Riders win races on whatever bike gets put under them.  Jason English won 24 hr wolds on a DW-Link Pivot and then moved to Merida on whatever that design is.  Test a bike and then test another.  Buy the one that feels best under you.  Let your own riding style decide the bike, find a good dealer that will let you test different bikes, buy one and go ride.  I once saw a 12 year old run a black diamond on a 24&#8243;HT and burn an adult on an 8&#8243; from one of the big manufacturers (they dont tell you that in the brochure).</p>
<p>  GT idrive, Giant Reign, Commencal super 4, I have owned and loved every one of them over the years.</p>
<p>One more thing to bat on about.  I read about the physics of suspension, but very rarely read about the physical attributes of the rider and their effect on different suspension and reckon this would be a better discussion.</p>
<p>Stepping off the dirt for a moment and looking at a roadie &#8211; road bikes are generally stiff at least to a degree at high level that would be negligable between companies, uet contador &#8216;dances&#8217; up a hill where others &#8216;grind&#8217; or &#8216;stomp&#8217; but they often are split by seconds after 6 hours racing.</p>
<p>Its not &#8216;horses for course&#8221;s its horses for riders&#8217; when talking MTB, a bike shop owner once told me &#8211; I have since bought 2 x MTBs and a roadie from him as well as everything I have needed since even down to water bottle holders.</p>
<p>this shop also takes their full fleet out from time to time for a half day demo, sets it up for you and lets you go at it no prejudice.</p>
<p>Try it and all this discussion about suspension designs becomes irrelevant.</p>
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		<title>By: Al</title>
		<link>http://www.feedthehabit.com/mountain-biking/is-the-specialized-owned-horst-link-becoming-irrelevant/#comment-20943</link>
		<dc:creator>Al</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2011 06:29:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feedthehabit.com/?p=1498#comment-20943</guid>
		<description>Hey. I encourage everyone to read up on suspension design - checkout pathanalysis and download linkage v2.5 - this and the related articles will assist ones understanding greatly. eg. Demos do NOT have a &quot;vertical axle path&quot; it is, like many other DH bikes, initally rearward, and only varies by a little from a true circular arc. Most peopel here seem to not be making outlandish claims of knowledge they dont have so thats a suggestion not a criticism. For big blokes I recommend (in defense of horst link style designs) that you speak to a distributor for Knolly bikes. Im riding a Knolly delirium-t, large, and im in the 225 lb butt naked weight class. this bike has a solid 5/5 review from over 30 reviewers on mtbr - and all that is said of these bikes is true. they make several models from all-mountain all the way to DH. essentially they are true four bar based with the damping unit driven off an additional linkage. it will pedal like a champ, stick like glue under braking and techy climbs, and feels truly bottomless... I am still amazed at how all the positive claims of this bikes general superiority have held up as being exactly the experience you get when you ride on... 4xFour link... i love you!!!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey. I encourage everyone to read up on suspension design &#8211; checkout pathanalysis and download linkage v2.5 &#8211; this and the related articles will assist ones understanding greatly. eg. Demos do NOT have a &#8220;vertical axle path&#8221; it is, like many other DH bikes, initally rearward, and only varies by a little from a true circular arc. Most peopel here seem to not be making outlandish claims of knowledge they dont have so thats a suggestion not a criticism. For big blokes I recommend (in defense of horst link style designs) that you speak to a distributor for Knolly bikes. Im riding a Knolly delirium-t, large, and im in the 225 lb butt naked weight class. this bike has a solid 5/5 review from over 30 reviewers on mtbr &#8211; and all that is said of these bikes is true. they make several models from all-mountain all the way to DH. essentially they are true four bar based with the damping unit driven off an additional linkage. it will pedal like a champ, stick like glue under braking and techy climbs, and feels truly bottomless&#8230; I am still amazed at how all the positive claims of this bikes general superiority have held up as being exactly the experience you get when you ride on&#8230; 4xFour link&#8230; i love you!!!</p>
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		<title>By: Tony F</title>
		<link>http://www.feedthehabit.com/mountain-biking/is-the-specialized-owned-horst-link-becoming-irrelevant/#comment-11995</link>
		<dc:creator>Tony F</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Aug 2010 10:40:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feedthehabit.com/?p=1498#comment-11995</guid>
		<description>UK What Mountain Bike July/August 2010 has an interesting &quot;Idiots&quot; guide to Full Suspension. Part 2 is in the next issue.  The article opened lots of doors to me, although I have to say I am a relative novice. One factor I found ingenious was the use of Linkages (levers), the pivot positioning and length which could be designed specifically to achieve a purposeful (tuned) Instant Centre of Rotation Curve ( an &quot;IC). This effectively can move the &quot;Virtual&quot; pivot point of the rear axle anywhere in the 2D plane of the bikes front/rear axis. In simple terms, a single pivot bike cannot do this - the virtual pivot point is always located at the single pivot. A multi-linkage suspension&#039;s virtual pivot moves as the suspension compresses and decompresses. the Design of this curve can be used to compensate or tolerate the negative factors at various points through the travel. In short, there is plenty of mileage still in all the designs, success however, depends on how ingenious the engineering can become to tune in with the bike geometry and riding style.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>UK What Mountain Bike July/August 2010 has an interesting &#8220;Idiots&#8221; guide to Full Suspension. Part 2 is in the next issue.  The article opened lots of doors to me, although I have to say I am a relative novice. One factor I found ingenious was the use of Linkages (levers), the pivot positioning and length which could be designed specifically to achieve a purposeful (tuned) Instant Centre of Rotation Curve ( an &#8220;IC). This effectively can move the &#8220;Virtual&#8221; pivot point of the rear axle anywhere in the 2D plane of the bikes front/rear axis. In simple terms, a single pivot bike cannot do this &#8211; the virtual pivot point is always located at the single pivot. A multi-linkage suspension&#8217;s virtual pivot moves as the suspension compresses and decompresses. the Design of this curve can be used to compensate or tolerate the negative factors at various points through the travel. In short, there is plenty of mileage still in all the designs, success however, depends on how ingenious the engineering can become to tune in with the bike geometry and riding style.</p>
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		<title>By: T Breheny</title>
		<link>http://www.feedthehabit.com/mountain-biking/is-the-specialized-owned-horst-link-becoming-irrelevant/#comment-10778</link>
		<dc:creator>T Breheny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 05:23:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feedthehabit.com/?p=1498#comment-10778</guid>
		<description>is there a published listing (i&#039;m guessing not) of all the true Horst Link licensees these days? i drank the kool-aid a while back w/ my 2000 Intense Tracer, but am now looking for something in the 6&quot; category...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>is there a published listing (i&#8217;m guessing not) of all the true Horst Link licensees these days? i drank the kool-aid a while back w/ my 2000 Intense Tracer, but am now looking for something in the 6&#8243; category&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Mitchell</title>
		<link>http://www.feedthehabit.com/mountain-biking/is-the-specialized-owned-horst-link-becoming-irrelevant/#comment-10156</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Mitchell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 14:37:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feedthehabit.com/?p=1498#comment-10156</guid>
		<description>Excellent points, Nick. While other designs do have negatives, I think they are at the point where they are splitting hairs in many ways. Each design has merits and as I stated, I&#039;ve ridden good/bad in all camps--including FSR designs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent points, Nick. While other designs do have negatives, I think they are at the point where they are splitting hairs in many ways. Each design has merits and as I stated, I&#8217;ve ridden good/bad in all camps&#8211;including FSR designs.</p>
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		<title>By: Nick</title>
		<link>http://www.feedthehabit.com/mountain-biking/is-the-specialized-owned-horst-link-becoming-irrelevant/#comment-10150</link>
		<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 10:42:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feedthehabit.com/?p=1498#comment-10150</guid>
		<description>FSR suspension decouples the suspension from braking and pedalling forces leaving suspension completely free to do what it is there for; to stay open, to provide traction and control.

Shocks with lock-outs seek to stop nuances in other linkage designs, but they are silly as they contradict the very reason we suspension back there and the same goes for platforms. Rider induced bob cannot be stopped with any linkage design, but that is why Specialized&#039;s brain is so brilliant.

Single pivot designs have so many flaws. Pedaling forces and braking forces interrupt the suspension action and many have whacky curves in their travel = less performance (so why are the athertons so quick on the ciruit?? because they&#039;re freaky).

vpp, dw link etc are complicated single pivots essentially and so they often suffer from the same problems as single pivots.

with the horst link, fsr is fully active all the time with out the rider input (pedalling, braking) disrupting its job.

that is all.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>FSR suspension decouples the suspension from braking and pedalling forces leaving suspension completely free to do what it is there for; to stay open, to provide traction and control.</p>
<p>Shocks with lock-outs seek to stop nuances in other linkage designs, but they are silly as they contradict the very reason we suspension back there and the same goes for platforms. Rider induced bob cannot be stopped with any linkage design, but that is why Specialized&#8217;s brain is so brilliant.</p>
<p>Single pivot designs have so many flaws. Pedaling forces and braking forces interrupt the suspension action and many have whacky curves in their travel = less performance (so why are the athertons so quick on the ciruit?? because they&#8217;re freaky).</p>
<p>vpp, dw link etc are complicated single pivots essentially and so they often suffer from the same problems as single pivots.</p>
<p>with the horst link, fsr is fully active all the time with out the rider input (pedalling, braking) disrupting its job.</p>
<p>that is all.</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Mitchell</title>
		<link>http://www.feedthehabit.com/mountain-biking/is-the-specialized-owned-horst-link-becoming-irrelevant/#comment-9674</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Mitchell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 20:53:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feedthehabit.com/?p=1498#comment-9674</guid>
		<description>TM... not sure where those might be. I&#039;ve seen detailed suspension curve paths, etc., but they are typically on each manufacturer&#039;s sites. I don&#039;t see much of that these days though.  

The new Santa Cruz APP design and VPP is outlined here:
http://www.santacruzbikes.com/nickel/

Here&#039;s the best resource I&#039;ve seen though: 

http://www.ellsworthbikes.com/tech/

Hope that helps!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TM&#8230; not sure where those might be. I&#8217;ve seen detailed suspension curve paths, etc., but they are typically on each manufacturer&#8217;s sites. I don&#8217;t see much of that these days though.  </p>
<p>The new Santa Cruz APP design and VPP is outlined here:<br />
<a href="http://www.santacruzbikes.com/nickel/" rel="nofollow">http://www.santacruzbikes.com/nickel/</a></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the best resource I&#8217;ve seen though: </p>
<p><a href="http://www.ellsworthbikes.com/tech/" rel="nofollow">http://www.ellsworthbikes.com/tech/</a></p>
<p>Hope that helps!</p>
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		<title>By: TM</title>
		<link>http://www.feedthehabit.com/mountain-biking/is-the-specialized-owned-horst-link-becoming-irrelevant/#comment-9673</link>
		<dc:creator>TM</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 20:37:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feedthehabit.com/?p=1498#comment-9673</guid>
		<description>Jason, you state,  &quot;I’ve spared everyone the detailed engineering drawings and physics only to point out the riding characteristics of each design–isn’t that what counts?&quot;  The detailed engineering, drawings are what I want to get to know and understand.  Is there somewhere you can point me that does a good job of breaking it all down and showing graphs and curves.  thanks,</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jason, you state,  &#8220;I’ve spared everyone the detailed engineering drawings and physics only to point out the riding characteristics of each design–isn’t that what counts?&#8221;  The detailed engineering, drawings are what I want to get to know and understand.  Is there somewhere you can point me that does a good job of breaking it all down and showing graphs and curves.  thanks,</p>
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		<title>By: GR Trailmonger</title>
		<link>http://www.feedthehabit.com/mountain-biking/is-the-specialized-owned-horst-link-becoming-irrelevant/#comment-8699</link>
		<dc:creator>GR Trailmonger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Apr 2010 23:01:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feedthehabit.com/?p=1498#comment-8699</guid>
		<description>Like Aristotle asking, &quot;why does the arrow stay flying?&quot; we are all asking the wrong question.  It took 2000 years for Descartes to ask the right question, and that was, &quot;why does the arrow stop?&quot;  Newton discovered gravity within years.  He then advented the third law of motion, that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.  

We must consider that a &quot;neutral&quot; suspension linkage only removes the most ostensible inefficiencies of bicycle suspension dynamics.  There are many more it cannot cope with.

The horst link is a great suspension design.  But, I will go as far as saying it is antiquated.  Not because of what it does.  It is, in fact, perfectly neutral.  It is antiquated because of what it cannot do.  A horst link is nothing more than a single pivot suspension design with a patented neutral link.  It was the best previously, but it&#039;s downfall is in it&#039;s former strength; that it is neutral.

As modern kinematics have illustrated adeptly, there is no way to dial out many unwanted physical effects on bicycle suspension, mass transfer, squat, gravity, and changes in angle of a climb or descent.

Dual link designs have the POTENTIAL to mitigate these physical factors. I agree on the most repeated point that Jason made, some of the bikes that ride the best are of the most simple designs.  The Athertons killed it on Single Pivots in the UCI Downhill this year.  But we are nearing the threshold where efficient designs are equaling the ergonomics, cornering, rigidity, trackability and huckability of the best,and at some point efficient characteristics will be found in the &quot;best riding&quot; bikes.

Let&#039;s not be ubiquitous and say all designs have their drawbacks, like we are pissing in the wind of all technological advancement.  And I don&#039;t want someone to feel that he or she made a 5K dollar investment in obselescence with a horst-link.  Just be aware that the physics behind bicycle suspension dynamics are currently evolving rapidly and even now some designs are coming close to referencing all known physical limitations and deliver a faster AND more intuitive ride.

Cheers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Like Aristotle asking, &#8220;why does the arrow stay flying?&#8221; we are all asking the wrong question.  It took 2000 years for Descartes to ask the right question, and that was, &#8220;why does the arrow stop?&#8221;  Newton discovered gravity within years.  He then advented the third law of motion, that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.  </p>
<p>We must consider that a &#8220;neutral&#8221; suspension linkage only removes the most ostensible inefficiencies of bicycle suspension dynamics.  There are many more it cannot cope with.</p>
<p>The horst link is a great suspension design.  But, I will go as far as saying it is antiquated.  Not because of what it does.  It is, in fact, perfectly neutral.  It is antiquated because of what it cannot do.  A horst link is nothing more than a single pivot suspension design with a patented neutral link.  It was the best previously, but it&#8217;s downfall is in it&#8217;s former strength; that it is neutral.</p>
<p>As modern kinematics have illustrated adeptly, there is no way to dial out many unwanted physical effects on bicycle suspension, mass transfer, squat, gravity, and changes in angle of a climb or descent.</p>
<p>Dual link designs have the POTENTIAL to mitigate these physical factors. I agree on the most repeated point that Jason made, some of the bikes that ride the best are of the most simple designs.  The Athertons killed it on Single Pivots in the UCI Downhill this year.  But we are nearing the threshold where efficient designs are equaling the ergonomics, cornering, rigidity, trackability and huckability of the best,and at some point efficient characteristics will be found in the &#8220;best riding&#8221; bikes.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s not be ubiquitous and say all designs have their drawbacks, like we are pissing in the wind of all technological advancement.  And I don&#8217;t want someone to feel that he or she made a 5K dollar investment in obselescence with a horst-link.  Just be aware that the physics behind bicycle suspension dynamics are currently evolving rapidly and even now some designs are coming close to referencing all known physical limitations and deliver a faster AND more intuitive ride.</p>
<p>Cheers.</p>
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